It can be a very challenging thing to succeed without a solid
financial backup no matter how great the business idea is surprisingly, the
best source of financing can be from out of your own pocket. The term
“self-financing” includes using your own money to invest directly in the
company and using your personal assets as collateral for outside funding. When
you self-finance your business, it gives you complete control of your company and
the independence to do what you want. Here are some ways you can self-finance
or fund your own small business.
Saving up the money to
fund your business ahead of time saves you money (i.e., no interest) and
security, though it does involve risking your life savings. If you need to ramp
up your savings quickly, consider picking up a side job at nights or on the
weekends. You can also sell some of your possessions to add to your savings. If
you have old boxes of collectibles accumulating dust, sell them for fast cash.
Borrowing against life
insurance offers another valid financing option, but it does come with some
risks. You can typically borrow up to the cash value you’ve accumulated at a
reasonable interest rate. Unlike a conventional loan, you won’t need to pay the
loan back. Instead, any money you take out will be deducted from the amount
your beneficiaries receive when you die. However, life insurance loans are
subject to some tricky taxation and compound interest. If you pay your loan
interest out of your policy, the IRS views it as income and will tax it
accordingly. You’ll also be subject to compound interest. Take these
disadvantages into consideration before withdrawing your total cash value.
If you own a home with a
sufficient amount of equity from paying your mortgage, think about taking out a
home equity loan or home equity line of credit, also known as a HELOC. Home
equity loans provide a one lump-sum payment, while a HELOC works similarly to a
credit card, where you only pay interest on the outstanding balance. Both carry
a low interest rate as compared to other forms of financing. However, putting
up the family home as collateral certainly raises the stakes for the business.
You must ensure you will have sufficient cash flow to make your payments or you
may lose the home.
If you have a stellar
credit rating, you may be able to fund your business by solely relying on
credit cards. It may be one of the most expensive ways to self-finance your
business, but many successful business owners have made it work. To avoid the
slippery slope of credit card debt, shop for a good interest rate, and avoid
zero percent interest cards that shoot up to astronomical rates after 60 days.
Create a payment plan to stay on top of your debt.
Borrowing against your
investments and securities as collateral offers an easy way to raise the money
you need at a low interest rate. You can borrow up to the initial margin limit
of your stock, typically 25 to 50 percent. The downside to taking out a margin
loan is maintaining enough equity in your investments to avoid margin calls. If
your stock drops and you don’t have enough equity to maintain the margin limit,
you’ll need to supply more money within a certain time frame. If you don’t have
enough cash within that time, your brokerage may liquidate your other
securities to satisfy the call.
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