Small
business owners should be wary because they make the most enticing targets for
hackers. This is because most small business owners think they’re not worth
being attacked, but according to government data, about half of small
businesses experience a form of cyber attack at least once and approximately
half of small businesses that are cyber-attacked go out of business within six
months.
It’s
imperative that small businesses build up or invest in good cybersecurity in
order to be better prepared for cyber attacks. This becomes necessary with
discovery of the security flaws that have been dubbed Spectre and Meltdown
towards the end of 2017. It may only be a matter of time before hackers begin
exploiting these flaws for cyberattack purposes.
Train employees
Create a
cybersecurity policy for your business and make sure your employees fully
participate and understand that, should the business fall, they fall as well.
It should contain cybersecurity best practices that you expect employees to
follow, such as not clicking on suspicious emails and links. Include procedures
for keeping employee, vendor, and customer information safe. Have employees
create strong, unique passwords for each account. They should have a password
for every desktop and mobile device they use, along with strong passwords for
business accounts.
Whenever you
can, have your employees set up two-factor authentication. This requires a
two-step sign-in process that adds another layer of security to accounts.
Employees will need access to another device or code to complete the sign-in
process.
Make
sure automatic updates are set
You
should regularly update your computers, including desktops, laptops, and mobile
devices, by simply turning on the automatic update settings. Make sure your
operating systems and web browsers are up to date to protect against the latest
threats. Manually check all devices if they are receiving all the latest
security patches to fight the Spectre and Meltdown cyber-threats. If your
employees use mobile devices for work, make sure they use updated apps,
including a security app.
Create
backups
Regularly back up
all important business information on computers. If the information is stolen
or goes missing, you should have another copy somewhere else. All important information
should have a copy such as having copies stored in the cloud, on CD’s, or
external drives.
Limit
access
Unauthorized
people should never have access to company computers and accounts. Even a
well-known, trusted person shouldn’t be allowed to access computers and
information that they are normally unauthorized to use. For example, you should
never allow a customer borrow a company laptop to look something up, no matter
how close they are.
Secure
the business Wi-Fi
Your business Wi-Fi can be an easy way to hack
into data to steal anything, including money. Secure your Wi-Fi so only
employees can access it. If possible, set up the Wi-Fi in a way that prevents
employees from knowing the password. If you want an open Wi-Fi for customers to
use, set up a separate network. Customers should not have the same Wi-Fi access
as employees. This will help prevent unwanted people from being able to access
into the business files.
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